Time travel may not be possible right now, but there are ways we can experience the past, even in the present. Many monuments across the globe offer a glimpse of the old times. These structures and monuments narrate the tales of many historical events that took place in the past. Unfortunately, we couldn’t witness them then, but we can visit the places that still hold the essence of history in these buildings, buried even today. One of the historic monuments is the US oldest building. They whisper the tales of early settlers, colonial struggles, and also about the evolution of American architecture.
Some places still preserve the stories of the past, and their walls are open for locals and tourists to visit and get the experience of travelling back in time. But where are these old buildings of the United States, and what makes them essential? Let’s uncover the fascinating history and legacy behind the US oldest building.
In this article, we will explore some of the oldest and most historically significant structures. Visit them to experience some pages from history.
List of the US Oldest Building

1. Taos Pueblo
This multi-story adobe complex has been home to Native Americans for over 1,000 years, making it one of the longest continuously inhabited places in the US.
- Built-in: New Mexico
- Location: Taos, New Mexico
- Construction Year: c. 1000–1450 AD
- Original Purpose: Residential settlement
2. Acoma Pueblo (“Sky City”)
It was built on a 365-foot sandstone mesa, this pueblo was historically accessible only by hand-cut steps and ladders.
- Built-in: New Mexico
- Location: Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico
- Construction Year: c. 1150 AD
- Original Purpose: Residential settlement
3. San Miguel Chapel
This church is considered the oldest standing church in the US, originally built by Spanish settlers using adobe bricks.
- Built-in: New Mexico
- Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico
- Construction Year: 1610
- Original Purpose: Catholic mission church
4. Palace of the Governors
It has been in continuous use for over 400 years and was once the seat of government for Spanish colonial rule in the region.
- Built-in: New Mexico
- Location: Santa Fe, New Mexico
- Construction Year: 1610
- Original Purpose: Government headquarters for Spanish, Mexican, and US territories
5. Fairbanks House
It is the oldest known timber-frame house in North America and remained in the Fairbanks family for eight generations before becoming a museum.
- Built-in: Massachusetts
- Location: Dedham, Massachusetts
- Construction Year: 1637
- Original Purpose: Private residence
6. Henry Whitfield House

It was built from stone instead of wood, it provided protection against potential attacks and is the oldest stone house in New England.
- Built-in: Connecticut
- Location: Guilford, Connecticut
- Construction Year: 1639
- Original Purpose: Home & fortification
7. Richard Sparrow House
It was built by Richard Sparrow, an English settler, and is one of the oldest surviving homes from the Pilgrim era.
- Built-in: Massachusetts
- Location: Plymouth, Massachusetts
- Construction Year: 1640
- Original Purpose: Private residence
8. C.A. Nothnagle Log House
One of the US oldest building is this log cabin, it was built by Finnish settlers who introduced log construction to America.
- Built-in: New Jersey
- Location: Gibbstown, New Jersey
- Construction Year: c. 1638–1643
- Original Purpose: Private residence
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9. Paul Revere House
Paul Revere lived here during his famous midnight ride in 1775, warning of the British advance.
- Built-in: Massachusetts
- Location: Boston, Massachusetts
- Construction Year: c. 1680
- Original Purpose: Private residence
10. Old House (Coddington House)
One of the oldest colonial homes in Rhode Island, it has been carefully preserved.
- Built-in: Rhode Island
- Location: Newport, Rhode Island
- Construction Year: 1675
- Original Purpose: Private residence
11. Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow
This church is featured in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving and is one of the oldest places of worship in New York.
- Built-in: New York
- Location: Sleepy Hollow, New York
- Construction Year: 1685
- Original Purpose: Dutch Reformed Church
12. St. Luke’s Church (Old Brick Church)

The oldest surviving church of English origin in the US, built with Gothic architectural influences.
- Built-in: Virginia
- Location: Smithfield, Virginia
- Construction Year: 1682
- Original Purpose: Anglican Church
13. Petersen House
President Abraham Lincoln died in this house after being shot at Ford’s Theatre across the street.
- Built-in: Washington, D.C.
- Location: Washington, D.C.
- Construction Year: 1849
- Original Purpose: Private residence
14. Mission San Juan Capistrano
Famous for the annual return of the swallows, this mission is one of California’s most iconic Spanish colonial sites.
- Built-in: California
- Location: San Juan Capistrano, California
- Construction Year: 1776
- Original Purpose: Spanish mission
15. Fort Snelling
It played a key role in the expansion of the US into the Midwest and was a training site during the Civil War and World War II.
- Built-in: Minnesota
- Location: Saint Paul, Minnesota
- Construction Year: 1825
- Original Purpose: Military fort
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Conclusion
The time cannot be brought back, but we can relive those events with the remains left behind from those historic events. The US oldest building has been a witness to every change that took place over centuries. From war, colonization, fight for freedom, and much more. These buildings withstood everything that came their way and also held the stories from the past for the coming generation to hear. Buildings like Taos Pueblo, Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, Petersen House, Richard Sparrow House, and more have been rich examples of beautiful American architecture.
FAQ:
1. What is the oldest building in the US?
Today, Santa Fe also lays claim to having the oldest public building in America, the Palace of the Governors, built in 1610, as well as the oldest community celebration, the Santa Fe Fiesta, which began in 1712.
2. What is the oldest building still standing?
The oldest building still standing, and often considered the oldest human-made structure, is Göbekli Tepe in Turkey, dating back to around 9600 BCE.
3. What is the oldest wooden structure in the United States?
Fairbanks House Historical Site – The oldest surviving timber frame house in North America.